{"id":112,"date":"2021-05-17T15:44:41","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T07:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/?p=112"},"modified":"2022-01-20T19:14:19","modified_gmt":"2022-01-20T11:14:19","slug":"112","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/?p=112","title":{"rendered":"4.linux\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u5177VIM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5b59\u5bcc\u9633\uff0c \u6c5f\u6e56\u4eba\u79f0\u6ca1\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u66fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fc7\u5b59\u5e03\u65af\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u64c5\u957fWeb\u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff0c\u66fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u535a\u5ba2\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc_0\">1.VIM\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>1.\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fVIM?<\/em><\/strong><br><em>vi\u548cvim\u662fLinux\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3awindows\u7684\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\uff0c\u6216word\u6587\u6863<\/em>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662fnotepad++;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>2.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f7f\u7528VIM?<\/em><\/strong><br><em>\u56e0\u4e3aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e(\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9)\u3002<br>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709vi\/vim\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002PS: vim\u662f\u5b66\u4e60linux\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>3.VI\u4e0eVIM\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b?<\/em><\/strong><br><em>vi\u548cvim\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0cvi\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0cvim\u4e5f\u6709\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4vim\u662fvi\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u7248\u3002vim\u6bd4vi\u591a\u4e86\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u8f91\u529f\u80fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u5dee\u3002(\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201c\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u201d\u4e0e\"notepad++\"\u7684\u533a\u522b)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>4.\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528VIM\u7f16\u8f91\u5668?<\/em><\/strong><br><em>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528VIM\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0bVIM\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f: \u5e95\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u522b\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u641e\u6e05\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u533a\u522b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5207\u6362\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>5.VIM\u6a21\u5f0f\u56db\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/em><\/strong><br><em>1.\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f: \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\u3001\u7c98\u8d34\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<br>\u4f7f\u7528vim filename \u7f16\u8f91\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e86\u3002<br>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u7c98\u8d34\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>2.\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f: \u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u4fee\u6539<br>\u4ece\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4f60\u6309\u4e00\u4e2a\u952e\u5373\u53ef\uff08i, I, a, A, o, O\uff09<br>\u5f53\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u6700\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0 \"INSERT\"\u6807\u8bb0<br>\u4ece\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u56de\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6309\u952e\u76d8\u5de6\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684 ESC \u952e\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3.\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f: \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6216\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u672c\u3002<br>\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 \":\" \u6216\u8005 \"\/\" \u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<br>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6709\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u66ff\u6362\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3.\u89c6\u56fe\u6a21\u5f0f: \u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u672c\u3002<br>\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0cshift+v \u8fdb\u5165\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f (\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c) ctrl+v<em>\u8fdb\u5165\u5feb\u6a21\u5f0f (\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c)<\/em>\u3002<br>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6709\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u63d2\u5165\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p><em>\u5c0f\u7ed3: vim\u7f16\u8f91\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u6574\u4f53\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b:<br>1.\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f<br>2.\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528a\u3001i\u3001o<br>3.\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4f7f\u7528ECS\u8fd4\u56de\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f<br>4.\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165\":\"\u6216\"\/\"\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0e\u9000\u51fa\u3002<br>PS: \u5728vim\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc_1\">2.VIM\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>1.\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#1.\u547d\u4ee4\u5149\u6807\u8df3\u8f6c\nG       #\u5149\u6807\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\u672b\u7aef\ngg      #\u5149\u6807\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\u9876\u7aef\nNgg     #\u5149\u6807\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u7684N\u884c\n$       #\u5149\u6807\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\n^|0     #\u5149\u6807\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u9996\u90e8\n-------------------------------------------\n#2.\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u8f83\u591a\nctrl+f  #\u5f80\u4e0b\u7ffb\u9875(\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a)\nctrl+b  #\u5f80\u4e0a\u7ffb\u9875\n-------------------------------------------\n#3.\u590d\u5236\u4e0e\u7c98\u8d34\nyy      #\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u884c\n5yy     #\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u5149\u6807\u5411\u4e0b4\u884c\n \np(\u5c0f\u5199)   #\u7c98\u8d34\u81f3\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c   \nP(\u5927\u5199)   #\u7c98\u8d34\u81f3\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c\n-------------------------------------------\n#4.\u5220\u9664\u3001\u526a\u8d34\u3001\u64a4\u9500  \ndd      #\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u884c   \n4dd     #\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f80\u4e0b\u76843\u884c\ndG      #\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u884c\nD       #\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u53ca\u5149\u6807\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9  \nx       #\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6807\u8bb0\u5f80\u540e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\nX       #\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6807\u8bb0\u5f80\u524d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\ndd &amp; p  #\u526a\u8d34\u3001\u5148\u5220\u9664dd(number dd)\uff0c\u540e\u7c98\u8d34p\nu       #\u64a4\u9500\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\n-------------------------------------------\n#5.\u66ff\u6362\nr       #\u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\nR       #\u8fdb\u5165REPLACE\u6a21\u5f0f, \u8fde\u7eed\u66ff\u6362\uff0cESC\u7ed3\u675f\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><em>2.\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f(\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>i   #\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u4e0d\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\na   #\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u5f80\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\no   #\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\u7a7a\u767d\u5185\u5bb9\n-------------------------------------------\nI   #\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5149\u6807\u4f1a\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\u672c\u884c\u7684\u5934\u90e8\nA   #\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u81f3\u672c\u884c\u7684\u5c3e\u90e8\nO   #\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\u7a7a\u767d\u5185\u5bb9\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3.\u5e95\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22, \u4fdd\u5b58, \u9000\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#1.\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0e\u9000\u51fa\n:w      \u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\n:w!     \u5f3a\u5236\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\n:q      \u9000\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u6863(\u6587\u6863\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u5b58\u624d\u80fd\u9000\u51fa)\n:q!     \u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u6863\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u5185\u5bb9\n:wq     \u5148\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5728\u9000\u51fa\n:wq!    \u5f3a\u5236\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\n:x      \u5148\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5728\u9000\u51fa\nZZ      \u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa, shfit+zz\n:number \u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u884c\u53f7\n-------------------------------------------\n#2.\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u67e5\u627e\n\/string #\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u67e5\u627e\uff09\nn       #\u6309\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f9d\u6b21\u5f80\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\nN       #\u6309\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f9d\u6b21\u5f80\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\n-------------------------------------------\n#3.\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u66ff\u6362\n:1,5s#sbin#test#g   #\u66ff\u63621-5\u884c\u4e2d\u5305\u542bsbin\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3atest\n:%s#sbin#test#g     #\u66ff\u6362\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542bsbin\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u4e3atest\n:%s#sbin#test#gc    #\u66ff\u6362\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\u65f6\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\n-------------------------------------------\n#4.\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u53e6\u5b58\n:w \/root\/test.txt  #\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\/root\/test.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\n-------------------------------------------\n#5.\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u8bfb\u5165\n:r  \/etc\/hosts  #\u8bfb\u5165\/etc\/hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4e0b\u9762\n:5r \/etc\/hosts  #\u6307\u5b9a\u63d2\u5165\/etc\/hosts\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><em>4.\u89c6\u56fe\u6a21\u5f0f(\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u89c6\u56fe\u6a21\u5f0f)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ctrl+v  \u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u5757\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9009\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u884c\n    1.\u63d2\u5165:\u6309shift+i\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f,\u8f93\u5165#,\u7ed3\u675f\u6309ESC\u952e\n    2.\u5220\u9664:\u9009\u4e2d\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u6309x\u6216\u8005d\u952e\u5220\u9664\n    3.\u66ff\u6362:\u9009\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u5185\u5bb9, \u6309\u4e0br\u952e,\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u66ff\u6362\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\n-------------------------------------------\nshift+v \u8fdb\u5165\u53ef\u89c6\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9009\u4e2d\u6574\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\n    1.\u590d\u5236:\u9009\u4e2d\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u6309y\u952e\u53ca\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u3002\n    2.\u5220\u9664:\u9009\u4e2d\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u6309d\u952e\u5220\u9664\u3002\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"toc_2\">3.VIM\u6269\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>1.\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e34\u65f6\u751f\u6548<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>:set nu             #\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\n:set ic             #\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199, \u5728\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u7528\n:set ai             #\u81ea\u52a8\u7f29\u8fdb\n:set list           #\u663e\u793a\u5236\u8868\u7b26(\u7a7a\u884c\u3001tab\u952e)\n:set no&#91;nu|ic|ai\u2026]  #\u53d6\u6d88\u4e34\u65f6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><em>2.\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6c38\u4e45\u751f\u6548\u3002~\/.vimrc \u4e2a\u4eba\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf(\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u9ad8) \/etc\/vimrc \u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># vim  ~\/.vimrc #\u5f53\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\u5e76\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\nset nu\nset ic\n\n#\u5982\u679c\u4e2a\u4ebavim\u73af\u5883\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u7f6e, \u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u5c40vim\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\n#\u5982\u679c\u4e2a\u4ebavim\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81, \u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2a\u4ebavim\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3.\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u65f6\u7f16\u8f91\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>vim -o file1 file2  #\u6c34\u5e73\u5206\u5272\nvim -O file1 file2  #\u5782\u76f4\u5206\u5272\n\n#ctrl+ww \u6587\u4ef6\u95f4\u5207\u6362\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><em>4.\u76f8\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4fee\u6539\u524d\u540e\u5dee\u5f02<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># diff      #\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6bd4   \n# vimdiff   #\u4ee5vim\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><em>5.\u5982\u679cVIM\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u9000\u51fa \uff08ctrl+z\uff09\u6302\u8d77\u6216\u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa\u7ec8\u7aef\u6ca1\u5173\u95edVIM\u540e<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u5047\u8bbe\u6253\u5f00filename\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4ee5\u5916\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684.swp\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\n# rm -f .filename.swp<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><em>6.\u5feb\u901f\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\u768412\u884c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#vim filename +12\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b59\u5bcc\u9633\uff0c \u6c5f\u6e56\u4eba\u79f0\u6ca1\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u66fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fc7\u5b59\u5e03\u65af\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u64c5\u957fWeb\u96c6 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=112"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":481,"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112\/revisions\/481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}