{"id":626,"date":"2022-02-28T19:46:50","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T11:46:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/?p=626"},"modified":"2022-02-28T19:46:52","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T11:46:52","slug":"8-nginx%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/?p=626","title":{"rendered":"8.Nginx\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5b59\u5bcc\u9633\uff0c \u6c5f\u6e56\u4eba\u79f0\u6ca1\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u66fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fc7\u5b59\u5e03\u65af\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u64c5\u957fWeb\u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff0c\u66fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u535a\u5ba2\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.Nginx\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

proxy \u4ee3\u7406
\u7f51\u7ad9:\u8ba9\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u66f4\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\/\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf
\u7528\u6237:\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0a\u7f51\u52a0\u901f\/\u7ffbQ\u2026\u2026..
\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e0a\u7f51\uff08\u7ffb\u5899\uff09
2.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u901f\uff08\u6e38\u620f\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff09
3.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8d44\u6e90\u5148\u67e5\u770b\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4ee3\u7406\u83b7\u53d6\uff09
4.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6388\u6743\uff08\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u7f51\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0c\u8c01\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f51\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1
1.\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URI\uff0c\u8c03\u5ea6\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002
2.\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\u6311\u9009\u4e00\u53f0\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u3002
3.\u52a8\u9759\u5206\u79bb\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URI\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5c06\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u81f3\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u81f3\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u3002
4.\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u5c06\u540e\u7aef\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u81f3\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0a\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3.\u6b63\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u67b6\u8bbe\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837
\u6b63\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u670d\u52a1
\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.Nginx\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5e38\u7528\u6a21\u5757<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.\u4ee3\u7406\u6307\u4ee4proxy_pass<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syntax:<\/th>proxy_pass<\/strong> URL<\/em>;<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
Default:<\/th>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
Context:<\/th>location<\/code>, if in location<\/code>, limit_except<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2.\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u540e\u7aef,\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 proxy_set_header<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syntax:<\/th>proxy_set_header<\/strong> field<\/em> value<\/em>;<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
Default:<\/th>proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host;proxy_set_header Connection close;<\/td><\/tr>
Context:<\/th>http<\/code>, server<\/code>, location<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
proxy_set_header Host \u00a0 $http_host; #\u4fee\u6539Host\u7684\u5185\u5bb9
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; #\u589e\u52a0\u4ee3\u7406-->web\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4fe1\u606f \u8ba9\u540e\u7aef\u8282\u70b9\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u771f\u5b9eip\u5730\u5740(\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefip\u5730\u5740)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3.http\u7248\u672cproxy_http_version<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syntax:<\/th>proxy_http_version<\/strong> 1.0 | 1.1;<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
Default:<\/th>proxy_http_version 1.0;<\/td><\/tr>
Context:<\/th>http<\/code>, server<\/code>, location<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a1.1\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u6b21\u94fe\u63a5\u591a\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.\u8fde\u63a5,\u8bfb\u53d6,\u5199\u5165\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

#\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u8282\u70b9 \u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4proxy_connect_timeout<\/strong> \u00a0 \u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u8d85\u8fc775s <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syntax:<\/th>proxy_connect_timeout<\/strong> time<\/em>;<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
Default:<\/th>proxy_connect_timeout 60s;<\/td><\/tr>
Context:<\/th>http<\/code>, server<\/code>, location<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

#\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6\u540e\u7aef\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4proxy_read_timeout<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syntax:<\/th>proxy_read_timeout<\/strong> time<\/em>;<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
Default:<\/th>proxy_read_timeout 60s;<\/td><\/tr>
Context:<\/th>http<\/code>, server<\/code>, location<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

#\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u8282\u70b9 \u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4proxy_send_timeout<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syntax:<\/th>proxy_send_timeout<\/strong> time<\/em>;<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
Default:<\/th>proxy_send_timeout 60s;<\/td><\/tr>
Context:<\/th>http<\/code>, server<\/code>, location<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5.\u4ee3\u7406\u540e\u7aef\u8282\u70b9\u76f8\u5e94\u4fe1\u606f\u7f13\u51b2<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

####proxy_buffering\u00a0 \u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u7f13\u5b58\u540e\u7aef\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94 \u62a5\u6587\u4fe1\u606f(\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u4e3b\u4f53)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syntax:<\/th>proxy_buffering<\/strong> on | off;<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
Default:<\/th>proxy_buffering on;<\/td><\/tr>
Context:<\/th>http<\/code>, server<\/code>, location<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
####\u542f\u7528\u7f13\u51b2\u540e\uff0cnginx\u4f1a\u5c3d\u5feb\u4ece\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230 proxy_buffer_size\u548cproxy_buffers\u6307\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6574\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u65e0\u6cd5\u653e\u5165\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u54cd\u5e94\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5199\u5165\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u7531proxy_max_temp_file_size\u548c proxy_temp_file_write_size\u6307\u4ee4\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

##proxy_busy_buffers_size<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syntax:<\/th>proxy_busy_buffers_size<\/strong> size<\/em>;<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
Default:<\/th>proxy_busy_buffers_size 8k|16k;<\/td><\/tr>
Context:<\/th>http<\/code>, server<\/code>, location<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
##\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u4ece\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u3002 ##\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

##\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u7f13\u5b58\u54cd\u5e94\u4fe1\u606f 8 128k;proxy_buffers<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syntax:<\/th>proxy_buffers<\/strong> number<\/em> size<\/em>;<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
Default:<\/th>proxy_buffers 8 4k|8k;<\/td><\/tr>
Context:<\/th>http<\/code>, server<\/code>, location<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
#\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5b58\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u662f4K\u62168K\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PS\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u6c47\u603b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5199\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5include\u5373\u53ef<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@lb01 ~]# cat \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/proxy_blog.conf \r\nserver {\r\n\tlisten 80;\r\n\tserver_name blog.com;\r\n\tlocation \/ {\r\n\t\tproxy_pass http:\/\/10.0.0.7;\r\n\t\tinclude proxy.params;\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n\n[root@l01 ~]# cat \/etc\/nginx\/proxy.params \r\nproxy_set_header Host $http_host;\r\nproxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\r\nproxy_connect_timeout 60;\r\nproxy_read_timeout 60;\r\nproxy_send_timeout 60;\r\nproxy_buffering on;\r\nproxy_buffer_size 8k;\r\nproxy_buffers 4 64k;\r\nproxy_http_version 1.1;<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b59\u5bcc\u9633\uff0c \u6c5f\u6e56\u4eba\u79f0\u6ca1\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u66fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fc7\u5b59\u5e03\u65af\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u7fa4\u67b6\u6784\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u64c5\u957fWeb\u96c6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=626"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":628,"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626\/revisions\/628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.buyao007.icu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}